{"id":4109,"date":"2017-04-19T20:21:02","date_gmt":"2017-04-19T20:21:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/?page_id=4109"},"modified":"2021-08-15T17:26:27","modified_gmt":"2021-08-15T17:26:27","slug":"marmore-preto-black-marble","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/exposicoes\/marmore-preto-black-marble\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1rmore Preto \/ Black Marble"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2720\" src=\"https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/bandeiraPT-small-57x38.jpg\" alt=\"bandeiraPT small\" width=\"57\" height=\"38\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration), ag\u00eancia do Governo Federal dos Estados Unidos respons\u00e1vel pela pesquisa e desenvolvimento de tecnologias e programas de explora\u00e7\u00e3o espacial, acabou de lan\u00e7ar novos mapas globais do planeta Terra \u00e0 noite, fornecendo uma perspectiva \u00fanica das actividades humanas em todo o mundo.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2721\" src=\"https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/bandeiraEN-small-57x38.jpg\" alt=\"bandeiraEN small\" width=\"57\" height=\"38\" \/><\/p>\n<p>NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) have released new global maps of Earth at night, providing the clearest-yet views of the patterns of human settlements across our planet.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Lights of Human Activity Shine in NASA&#039;s Image of Earth at Night\" width=\"980\" height=\"551\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8dc58ZrOuck?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2720\" src=\"https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/bandeiraPT-small-57x38.jpg\" alt=\"bandeiraPT small\" width=\"57\" height=\"38\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Cientistas da NASA acabam de lan\u00e7ar o primeiro novo mapa global da Terra \u00e0 noite desde 2012. Esta vista nocturna do nosso planeta natal, apelidado de <strong>M\u00e1rmore Preto<\/strong>, fornece aos investigadores uma perspectiva \u00fanica das actividades humanas em todo o mundo. Ao estudar a Terra \u00e0 noite, os cientistas\u00a0podem investigar como se expandem as cidades, monitorizam a intensidade da luz para estimar o uso de energia e a actividade econ\u00f3mica e ajudam na resposta a desastres.<\/p>\n<p>Cr\u00e9dito: Centro de Voo Espacial Goddard da NASA \/ Kathryn Mersmann<\/p>\n<p>Cr\u00e9ditos de m\u00fasica: Tudo \u00e9 poss\u00edvel (Everything is Possible) por Magnum Opus [ASCAP]<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2721\" src=\"https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/bandeiraEN-small-57x38.jpg\" alt=\"bandeiraEN small\" width=\"57\" height=\"38\" \/><\/p>\n<p>NASA scientists have just released the first new global map of Earth at night since 2012. This nighttime look at our home planet, dubbed the <strong>Black Marble<\/strong>, provides researchers with a unique perspective of human activities around the globe. By studying Earth at night, researchers can investigate how cities expand, monitor light intensity to estimate energy use and economic activity, and aid in disaster response.<\/p>\n<p>Credit: NASA\u2019s Goddard Space Flight Center\/Kathryn Mersmann<\/p>\n<p>Music Credits: Everything is Possible by Magnum Opus [ASCAP]<\/p>\n<p>Contemplem algumas das imagens \/\u00a0Contemplate some of the images:<\/p>\n<p>(Cliquem nas imagens para ampliar \/\u00a0Click on the images to zoom)<\/p>\n<p>Fonte \/ Source:\u00a0NASA Earth Observatory e \u00a0Nasa.gov<\/p>\n<div  id=\"jtg-10013\" class=\"modula modula-gallery modula-creative-gallery\" data-config=\"{&quot;height&quot;:800,&quot;tabletHeight&quot;:800,&quot;mobileHeight&quot;:800,&quot;desktopHeight&quot;:800,&quot;enableTwitter&quot;:false,&quot;enableWhatsapp&quot;:false,&quot;enableFacebook&quot;:false,&quot;enablePinterest&quot;:false,&quot;enableLinkedin&quot;:false,&quot;enableEmail&quot;:false,&quot;randomFactor&quot;:0.5,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;creative-gallery&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:12,&quot;gutter&quot;:10,&quot;mobileGutter&quot;:10,&quot;tabletGutter&quot;:10,&quot;desktopGutter&quot;:10,&quot;enableResponsive&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;tabletColumns&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;mobileColumns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;lazyLoad&quot;:0,&quot;lightboxOpts&quot;:{&quot;animated&quot;:true,&quot;Thumbs&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;modern&quot;,&quot;showOnStart&quot;:false},&quot;Toolbar&quot;:{&quot;display&quot;:{&quot;right&quot;:[&quot;slideshow&quot;,&quot;close&quot;],&quot;left&quot;:[&quot;infobar&quot;]},&quot;enabled&quot;:true},&quot;Carousel&quot;:{&quot;Panzoom&quot;:{&quot;touch&quot;:false},&quot;infinite&quot;:true,&quot;transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;},&quot;keyboard&quot;:{&quot;Escape&quot;:&quot;close&quot;,&quot;Delete&quot;:&quot;close&quot;,&quot;Backspace&quot;:&quot;close&quot;,&quot;PageUp&quot;:&quot;next&quot;,&quot;PageDown&quot;:&quot;prev&quot;,&quot;ArrowUp&quot;:&quot;prev&quot;,&quot;ArrowDown&quot;:&quot;next&quot;,&quot;ArrowRight&quot;:&quot;next&quot;,&quot;ArrowLeft&quot;:&quot;prev&quot;},&quot;touch&quot;:false,&quot;backdropClick&quot;:false,&quot;l10n&quot;:{&quot;CLOSE&quot;:&quot;Close&quot;,&quot;NEXT&quot;:&quot;Next&quot;,&quot;PREV&quot;:&quot;Previous&quot;,&quot;Error&quot;:&quot;The requested content cannot be loaded. Please try again later.&quot;,&quot;PLAY_START&quot;:&quot;Start slideshow&quot;,&quot;PLAY_STOP&quot;:&quot;Pause slideshow&quot;,&quot;FULL_SCREEN&quot;:&quot;Full screen&quot;,&quot;THUMBS&quot;:&quot;Thumbnails&quot;,&quot;DOWNLOAD&quot;:&quot;Download&quot;,&quot;SHARE&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;ZOOM&quot;:&quot;Zoom&quot;,&quot;EMAIL&quot;:&quot;Here is the link to the image : %%image_link%% and this is the link to the gallery : %%gallery_link%%&quot;,&quot;MODAL&quot;:&quot;You can close this modal content with the ESC key&quot;,&quot;ERROR&quot;:&quot;Something Went Wrong, Please Try Again Later&quot;,&quot;IMAGE_ERROR&quot;:&quot;Image Not Found&quot;,&quot;ELEMENT_NOT_FOUND&quot;:&quot;HTML Element Not Found&quot;,&quot;AJAX_NOT_FOUND&quot;:&quot;Error Loading AJAX : Not Found&quot;,&quot;AJAX_FORBIDDEN&quot;:&quot;Error Loading AJAX : Forbidden&quot;,&quot;IFRAME_ERROR&quot;:&quot;Error Loading Page&quot;,&quot;TOGGLE_ZOOM&quot;:&quot;Toggle zoom 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data-src=\"https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/009_2016-Alemanha_resize-300x285.jpg\" data-caption=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/009_2016-Alemanha_resize.jpg 386w, https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/009_2016-Alemanha_resize-300x285.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t<div class=\"figc no-description\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"figc-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div><div class=\"modula-item effect-pufrobo jtg-filter-all jtg-filter-\" >\n\t<div class=\"modula-item-overlay\"><\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"modula-item-content\">\n\n\t\t<a data-image-id=\"10074\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" rel=\"jtg-10013\" data-caption=\"&lt;span class=&quot;modula-caption-description&quot;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\" aria-label=\"Open image in lightbox\" 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data-full=\"https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/011_2016-Franca.jpg\" title=\"011_2016-Franca\" crop=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"217\" src=\"https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/011_2016-Franca-300x217.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/011_2016-Franca-300x217.jpg\" data-caption=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/011_2016-Franca.jpg 1437w, https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/011_2016-Franca-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/011_2016-Franca-1024x740.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t<div class=\"figc no-description\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"figc-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div><div class=\"modula-item effect-pufrobo jtg-filter-all jtg-filter-\" >\n\t<div class=\"modula-item-overlay\"><\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"modula-item-content\">\n\n\t\t<a data-image-id=\"10079\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" rel=\"jtg-10013\" data-caption=\"&lt;span class=&quot;modula-caption-description&quot;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\" aria-label=\"Open image in lightbox\" data-thumb=\"https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/012_2016-Peninsula_Iberica-300x209.jpg\" class=\"tile-inner modula-item-link\"><\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"pic wp-image-10079\"  data-valign=\"middle\" data-halign=\"center\" alt=\"\" data-full=\"https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/012_2016-Peninsula_Iberica.jpg\" title=\"012_2016-Peninsula_Iberica\" crop=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"209\" src=\"https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/012_2016-Peninsula_Iberica-300x209.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/012_2016-Peninsula_Iberica-300x209.jpg\" data-caption=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/012_2016-Peninsula_Iberica.jpg 1660w, https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/012_2016-Peninsula_Iberica-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/012_2016-Peninsula_Iberica-1024x715.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t<div class=\"figc no-description\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"figc-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div><div class=\"modula-item effect-pufrobo jtg-filter-all jtg-filter-\" >\n\t<div class=\"modula-item-overlay\"><\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"modula-item-content\">\n\n\t\t<a data-image-id=\"10085\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" rel=\"jtg-10013\" data-caption=\"&lt;span class=&quot;modula-caption-description&quot;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\" aria-label=\"Open image in lightbox\" data-thumb=\"https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/013_2016-Portugal-196x300.jpg\" class=\"tile-inner modula-item-link\"><\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"pic wp-image-10085\"  data-valign=\"middle\" data-halign=\"center\" alt=\"\" data-full=\"https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/013_2016-Portugal.jpg\" title=\"013_2016-Portugal\" crop=\"\" width=\"196\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/013_2016-Portugal-196x300.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/013_2016-Portugal-196x300.jpg\" data-caption=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/013_2016-Portugal.jpg 436w, https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/013_2016-Portugal-196x300.jpg 196w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 196px) 100vw, 196px\" \/>\n\t\t<div class=\"figc no-description\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"figc-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\n\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n\t{\n\t\t\"@context\": \"http:\/\/schema.org\",\n\t\t\"@type\"   : \"ImageGallery\",\n\t\t\"id\"      : \"https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/exposicoes\/marmore-preto-black-marble\/\",\n\t\t\"url\"     : \"https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/exposicoes\/marmore-preto-black-marble\/\"\n\t}\n\n\t<\/script>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\n<p>&#8220;<strong><em>Luzes nocturnas<\/em><\/strong>&#8221; \/ \u201c<strong><em>Night lights<\/em><\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As imagens de sat\u00e9lite do planeta Terra \u00e0 noite s\u00e3o muitas vezes referidas como &#8220;<em>luzes nocturnas<\/em>&#8221; (\u201c<em>night lights<\/em>\u201d) e t\u00eam sido uma curiosidade para o p\u00fablico em geral e uma ferramenta de pesquisa fundamental h\u00e1 pelo menos 25 anos ao fornecerem imagens que mostram como os seres humanos moldaram o planeta e iluminaram a escurid\u00e3o. Estes mapas t\u00eam sido produzidos a cada dez ou mais anos e geram dezenas de projectos de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o econ\u00f3mica, de ci\u00eancias sociais e ambientais.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mas o que aconteceria se os cientistas eliminassem o luar, os inc\u00eandios e outras fontes naturais de luz e actualizassem essas imagens nocturnas anualmente, mensalmente ou mesmo diariamente?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Uma equipa de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o liderada pelo cientista da NASA, Miguel Rom\u00e1n, planeia atingir esse objectivo ainda neste ano de 2017 pois, nos anos que se seguiram ao lan\u00e7amento do sat\u00e9lite <em>NASA-NOAA Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership<\/em> (NPP), em 2011, Miguel Rom\u00e1n e os seus colegas t\u00eam vindo a analisar dados de &#8220;<em>luzes nocturnas<\/em>&#8221; e desenvolveram novos softwares e algoritmos para tornar as imagens das &#8220;<em>luzes nocturnas<\/em>&#8221; mais claras, mais precisas e prontamente dispon\u00edveis.<\/p>\n<p>Miguel Rom\u00e1n e os seus colegas est\u00e3o agora prestes a fornecer vis\u00f5es di\u00e1rias e de alta defini\u00e7\u00e3o da Terra \u00e0 noite e est\u00e3o a preparar a disponibiliza\u00e7\u00e3o desses dados para a comunidade cient\u00edfica no final deste ano.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Todas as fotos<\/span>: Imagens do Observat\u00f3rio da Terra da NASA por Joshua Stevens, usando os dados de Suomi NPP VIIRS de Miguel Rom\u00e1n, Goddard Space Flight Center da NASA<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">All photos<\/span>: NASA Earth Observatory images by Joshua Stevens, using Suomi NPP VIIRS data from Miguel Rom\u00e1n, NASA\u2019s Goddard Space Flight Center<\/p>\n<p>Fonte \/ Source:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/NaturalHazards\/view.php?id=90008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA Earth Observatory<\/a> e \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/feature\/goddard\/2017\/new-night-lights-maps-open-up-possible-real-time-applications\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nasa.gov<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ver tamb\u00e9m outras <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/exposicoes\/\">EXPOSI\u00c7\u00d5ES DE FOTOGRAFIA<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0e<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/categoria-produto\/livros-tecnicos-fotografia\/\">LIVROS\u00a0DE FOTOGRAFIA<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration), ag\u00eancia do Governo Federal dos Estados Unidos respons\u00e1vel pela pesquisa e desenvolvimento de tecnologias e programas de explora\u00e7\u00e3o espacial, acabou de lan\u00e7ar novos mapas globais do planeta Terra \u00e0 noite, fornecendo uma perspectiva \u00fanica das actividades humanas em todo o mundo. NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) have [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2629,"featured_media":4110,"parent":63,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4109","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2629"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4109"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10139,"href":"https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4109\/revisions\/10139"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4110"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fotografiaportugal.pt\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}